Template classes for set containers which support concurrent insertion and traversal.
template <typename Key, typename Hasher = tbb_hash<Key>, typename Equality = std::equal_to<Key>, typename Allocator = tbb::tbb_allocator<Key> class concurrent_unordered_set;
template <typename Key, typename Hasher = tbb_hash<Key>, typename Equality = std::equal_to<Key>, typename Allocator = tbb::tbb_allocator<Key> class concurrent_unordered_multiset;
#include "tbb/concurrent_unordered_set.h"
concurrent_unordered_set and concurrent_unordered_multiset support concurrent insertion and traversal, but not concurrent erasure. The interfaces have no visible locking. They may hold locks internally, but never while calling user-defined code. They have semantics similar to std::unordered_set and std::unordered_multiset respectively, except as follows:
The erase and extract methods are prefixed with unsafe_, to indicate that they are not concurrency safe.
Bucket methods are prefixed with unsafe_ as a reminder that they are not concurrency safe with respect to insertion.
Return values of the insert and emplace methods might differ from the C++ standard. In particular, the methods of concurrent_unordered_multiset may return std::pair<iterator,bool>, with the Boolean value in the pair being always true.
For concurrent_unordered_set, insert and emplace methods may create a temporary item that is destroyed if another thread inserts an item with the same key concurrently.
Like std::list, insertion of new items does not invalidate any iterators, nor does it change the order of items already in the set. Insertion and traversal may be concurrent.
Insertion methods called concurrently with equal_range may cause non-equal items to be inserted at the end of the range. However, the first in the pair of iterators returned by equal_range will nonetheless point to the first item in the range.
Class | Key Difference |
---|---|
concurrent_unordered_set |
An item may be inserted in concurrent_unordered_set only once. |
concurrent_unordered_multiset |
|
As with any form of hash table, keys that are equal must have the same hash code, and the ideal hash function distributes keys uniformly across the hash code space.
In the following synopsis, methods shown in bold font may be concurrently invoked. For example, three different threads can concurrently call methods insert, begin, and size. Their results might be non-deterministic. For example, the result from size might correspond to before, or after the insertion.
public: // types typedef Key key_type; typedef Key value_type; typedef Key mapped_type; typedef Hasher hasher; typedef Equality key_equal; typedef Allocator allocator_type; typedef typename allocator_type::pointer pointer; typedef typename allocator_type::const_pointer const_pointer; typedef typename allocator_type::reference reference; typedef typename allocator_type::const_reference const_reference; typedef implementation-defined size_type; typedef implementation-defined difference_type; typedef implementation-defined iterator; typedef implementation-defined const_iterator; typedef implementation-defined local_iterator; typedef implementation-defined const_local_iterator; typedef implementation-defined node_type; allocator_type get_allocator() const; // size and capacity bool empty() const; size_type size() const; size_type max_size() const; // iterators iterator begin(); const_iterator begin() const; iterator end(); const_iterator end() const; const_iterator cbegin() const; const_iterator cend() const; // modifiers std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& x); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& x); template<class InputIterator> void insert(InputIterator first,InputIterator last); // Supported since C++11 std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& x); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& x); void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(node_type&& nh); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh); template<typename... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&&... args); template<typename... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint, Args&&... args); // Supported since C++11 template<typename SrcHash, typename SrcEquality> void merge(concurrent_unordered_multiset<Key, T, SrcHash, SrcEquality, Allocator>& source); template<typename SrcHash, typename SrcEquality> void merge(concurrent_unordered_multiset<Key, T, SrcHash, SrcEquality, Allocator>&& source); template<typename SrcHash, typename SrcEquality> void merge(concurrent_unordered_set<Key, T, SrcHash, SrcEquality, Allocator>& source); template<typename SrcHash, typename SrcEquality> void merge(concurrent_unordered_set<Key, T, SrcHash, SrcEquality, Allocator>&& source); // Supported since C++11 node_type unsafe_extract(const_iterator where); node_type unsafe_extract(const key_type& key); iterator unsafe_erase(const_iterator position); size_type unsafe_erase(const key_type& k); iterator unsafe_erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); void clear(); // observers hasher hash_function() const; key_equal key_eq() const; // lookup iterator find(const key_type& k); const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const; size_type count(const key_type& k) const; std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k); std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const; // parallel iteration typedef implementation defined range_type; typedef implementation defined const_range_type; range_type range(); const_range_type range() const; // bucket interface - for debugging size_type unsafe_bucket_count() const; size_type unsafe_max_bucket_count() const; size_type unsafe_bucket_size(size_type n); size_type unsafe_bucket(const key_type& k) const; local_iterator unsafe_begin(size_type n); const_local_iterator unsafe_begin(size_type n) const; local_iterator unsafe_end(size_type n); const_local_iterator unsafe_end(size_type n) const; const_local_iterator unsafe_cbegin(size_type n) const; const_local_iterator unsafe_cend(size_type n) const; // hash policy float load_factor() const; float max_load_factor() const; void max_load_factor(float z); void rehash(size_type n);
public: // construct/destroy/copy explicit concurrent_unordered_set(size_type n = implementation-defined, const Hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); concurrent_unordered_set(size_type n, const allocator_type& a); concurrent_unordered_set(size_type n, const Hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a); template <typename InputIterator> concurrent_unordered_set(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, size_type n = implementation-defined, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); template <typename InputIterator> concurrent_unordered_set(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, size_type n, const allocator_type& a); template <typename InputIterator> concurrent_unordered_set(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a); concurrent_unordered_set(const concurrent_unordered_set&); explicit concurrent_unordered_set(const allocator_type&); concurrent_unordered_set(const concurrent_unordered_set&, const allocator_type&); // Supported since C++11 concurrent_unordered_set(concurrent_unordered_set&&); concurrent_unordered_set(concurrent_unordered_set&&, const allocator_type&); concurrent_unordered_set(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n = implementation-defined, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); concurrent_unordered_set(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const allocator_type& a); concurrent_unordered_set(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a); ~concurrent_unordered_set(); concurrent_unordered_set& operator=(const concurrent_unordered_set&); // Supported since C++11 concurrent_unordered_set& operator=(concurrent_unordered_set&&) concurrent_unordered_set& operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); void swap(concurrent_unordered_set&);
public: // construct/destroy/copy explicit concurrent_unordered_multiset(size_type n = implementation-defined, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); concurrent_unordered_multiset(size_type n, const allocator_type& a); concurrent_unordered_multiset(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a); template <typename InputIterator> concurrent_unordered_multiset(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, size_type n = implementation-defined, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); template <typename InputIterator> concurrent_unordered_multiset(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, size_type n, const allocator_type& a); template <typename InputIterator> concurrent_unordered_multiset(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a); concurrent_unordered_multiset(const concurrent_unordered_multiset&); explicit concurrent_unordered_multiset(const allocator_type&); concurrent_unordered_multiset(const concurrent_unordered_multiset&, const allocator_type&); // Supported since C++11 concurrent_unordered_multiset(concurrent_unordered_multiset&&); concurrent_unordered_multiset(concurrent_unordered_multiset&&, const allocator_type&); concurrent_unordered_multiset(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n = implementation-defined, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); concurrent_unordered_multiset(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const allocator_type& a); concurrent_unordered_multiset(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a); ~concurrent_unordered_multiset(); concurrent_unordered_multiset& operator=(const concurrent_unordered_multiset&); // Supported since C++11 concurrent_unordered_multiset& operator=(concurrent_unordered_multiset&&) concurrent_unordered_multiset& operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); void swap(concurrent_unordered_multiset&);
Where possible, constructors of concurrent_unordered_set and concurrent_unordered_multisetsupport class template argument deduction for C++17. For example
std::vector<int> v = {0, 1, 2}; tbb::concurrent_unordered_set cu_set(v.begin(), v.end);
declares cu_set as tbb::concurrent_unordered_set<int,tbb::tbb_hash<int>, std::equal_to<int>, tbb::tbb_allocator<int>>.